| L'Aquila
- In
all the history witnesses, the last action
of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, seem to conclude
in Aquila, close to Tagliacozzo, for pure
and simple case. Following the print of
the events rather than the vagueness history
to rush matter. Is reached instead to one
reading instead torbid.
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| Rosciolo
- representing lignea Iconostasi
the tempio of Salolome |
Federico
II was the only monarch to enter in Gerusalemme
with the consent of the Islam, indeed, he
received remarkable gifts from the Sultano
Al-Kamil. To I re-enter in native land of
Federico II, while hostile Pope Gregorio
IX boycotted to i its damages, was begun
to construct the Aquila, situated religious
politician and with a castle-monastero (you
see understood it "the
Tower of Collemaggio" ) erected
in that point where it will be in future
the basilica of Collemaggio.
To the dead women of Pope Gregorio IX the
hardest Conclave of the papal history ollowed,
from which a coming from spin-Frederic the
Great Pope just from these zones was elect:
Goffredo Castiglione di Sabina, that is
Pope Celestino IV (quarter) . We are in
year 1241 and, not for case, future Pope
Celestino V Peter of the Morrone finds itself
to Rome, where I found the Order of the
Celestini.
The papacy of Celestino IV lasted 17 days
hardly, probably died poisoned from one
"viper" of the Orsini. Orsini
was the captain of Rome, supporter of the
cited Conclave testé of which the
history a lot writes.
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| Rosciolo
- It indicates from the yellow arrows
the angels to you to guard of the
tempio. To the center the columns
Iachin and Boaz |
Saint
Maria in Goes them Porclaneta is one small
and most important church that Aquila is
found to Rosciolo (fraz. Magliano of the
Marsi -). In the Middle Ages a lot attended
from remarkable personalities was a place
and under the costudia of a faction of Celestini
and, the architecture is lì to demonstrate
it, was also one school for the edificazione
of the most famous monastici buildings of
Abruzzi. S. M. in Goes them Porclaneta is
found to half hour of car from the Aquila,
it is not to Paris neither to Costantinopoli,
and on the Moon like some self-servering
character historians and critics Toesca
type would not want to make us to believe.
(This Toesca, in a period in which the
Aquila it was held in insufficient consideration
- nearly how much today visited the city
and of it it held a relationship to say
little ominous, whose clamorous errors still
make text. The conclusion of its critical
relationship was that our gotico style is
late, that is quattrocentesco, Collemaggio
quite is attributed to the same school of
the Lombardic ones that realized the ducal
Palace of Venice)
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| Reproduction
of Arca of the Alliance |
Fortunately the still
existing traces to the Aquila and outskirtses
demonstrate the contrary.
After this small, but necessary, critical
disgression apt to demonstrate with how
much imprecision has been always reported
the history of L'Aquila, concentrates hour
on the true and own "archaeological
bomb" of the article in issue. Preamble
that we are enclosing particular ascertains
to you from years of studies and searches,
of comparisons and documentations we return
in the church of S. M. Porclaneta. As you
can see up from the photo, in it the most
ancient rappresentazione in Europe of the
Tempio di Salomone is found . It's carved
in that large called balustrade iconostasi
(place in which the icone came fixed) .
Undeniable it's represents the Salomon Temple
and of the guarded one Arches of an Alliance
in how much, more specifies description
than existing it it explains it therefore:
"the temple of Solomone it was constructed
to the half of the tenth one sec. a.C..
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| Rosciolo
- the Apse from the absolutely equal
characteristics to Saint Giusta
Bazzano (AQ) |
The
Bible says to us that he was the father
of Salomone, the king David, the first one
to think next to its construction. It wanted
to make of Gerusalemme its understood them
and it had already carried you Arca of the
Alliance. Desire to construct a tempio to
the Getlteman was been born in David as
a result of a vision that it had had of
the situated one where this would be duvoto
to rise, the hill of Moria (noticed the
similitudine with the legend that sees Celestino
V to dream the Madonna that indicated it
to erect Collemaggio on the Collemagico).
Sure E' that the temple was an imposing
structure, above all for the age in which
it was constructed. It was made entire of
inner covered stone and in wood, great part
carved with images of cherubs and floreali
reasons and all covering of pure gold. In
front of the door of the tempio there were
two massive columns, calls Iachin and Boaz.
The structure thinks that it conformed to
the tipologia of the long house, twenty
cubiti of width and seventy of cubiti length
and long Debir twenty, apparently risen
regarding the level.
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| Effige
on the mausoleo of Celestino V |
Finding
hour this precise raffigurazione in aquilano
territory, it is logical to think that it
was that that Corradino di Svevia , grandson
of Federico II, tried. Its presence in that
zone is not explained otherwise that does
not follow the logical thread of its march
from Rome (where it entered to you trionfalmente)
towards the conquest of the Reign of Sicily.
Without warning two imposing military alignments
moved in that zone of L'Aquila: the armys
of Carlo d'Angiò , emperor of the
Reign of the Sicilie, moved from Naples
and ivi met with those of Corradino. What
attracted in that zone much military power?
There was the historical battle of Tagliacozzo
(in truth happened just in the zone
of Rosciolo) . For Carl the situation
was difficult to manage, endured before
the battle it oed to L'Aquila in order to
ask vettovaglie and attendance. E' 23 August
1268, the battle cost many victims, but
smiled on the French. Corradino was in war
with the pontefice, and to enter in possession
of Arca and the Tables of Mosè would
have conferred it the legittimation of God
for the new Monarch and the birth of the
Gerusalemme new , intentional from Federico!
Here therefore that Collemaggio overbearing
returns to being that magical place (the
magical Hill) , the place where to guard
something of only. The monastero of Collemaggio
was ended from begun Celestino V and from
Federico II. The celestini they made part
of the rule of Saint Benedict (Benedictines)
(you see Bubble), because to found the celestini,
more orthodox of first, when the order cistercense
very asserted and with the same rules existed?
Why Peter Angeleri, eight years before rising
to I use papal made to erect to Collemaggio
one therefore imposing church? The Basilica
of Collemaggio came consecrated, fails to
fulfill and with urgency, between the 23
and 25 August 1288, exactly in the ventennale
of the battle of Tagliacozzo, with the participation
of eight Bishops. The papacies with the
Celestino name , always have been legacies
to the Hohenstaufen family , as an example
Pope Celestino III incoronò Enrico
emperor YOU son of the Barbarossa and father
of Federico II Subsequently Celestino IV
was spin-Frederic the Great, died, probably
victim of a murder, after single 17 days
of pontificato. Celestino V in 1240, period
of the facts, just found to Rome and the
order of the Celestini nacque as a result
of the dead women of Celestino IV. The successive
history of Celestino V is very famous.
Here
then because Celestino V wanted to construct
the famous Collemaggio basilic to L'Aquila,
city of Federico. To Collemaggio still other
tests are lì to join the thread conductor
Gerusalemme-Federico II-Celestino, returning
to the Frederic the Great simbologia are
not accidental the rare rappresentazione
on the masuleo of Federico II, in whose
cuspid is obvious the symbol that constitutes
all the rosoni aquilani, in particular
those of Collemaggio. A last indication,
most important and nearly detector: why
never on the mausoleo of Celestino V they
detach in beautiful extension the effigi
of Salomon Rex and David Rex?
We
know hour the effects of a logical reflection
that inexorably carry to a secret (by now
neanche a lot) never revealed, are the moment
to know turn out you of the material search.
- -
Paolo
Cautilli - ilCapoluogo.com
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